Aerodynamic wheel cover

ABSTRACT

A wheel cover or panel assembly for use on a long haul truck is provided. These wheel covers can provide enhanced aerodynamic effects to a truck or other vehicle thereby reducing wind drag and enhancing fuel efficiency. Still further, the wheel covers can articulate or turn along with the steering by design.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of pending U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 13/223,994 entitled “AERODYNAMIC WHEEL COVER” filed on Sep. 1,2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationSer. No. 61/379,950 entitled “AERODYNAMIC WHEEL COVER” filed on Sep. 3,2010 now expired. The entirety of the above-noted applications areincorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

With today's emphasis on fuel savings and green energies, aerodynamicscontinue to be a priority of most vehicle design engineers. Inaccordance therewith, vehicle designs undergo many stringent wind tunneltests that study the effects of air moving past solid objects.

Many years ago, wind tunnels were initially used as a means of studyingairplanes in flight. Since then, emphasis on fuel efficiencies hasprompted use of the wind tunnel in the design of land vehicles as well.The wind tunnel was envisioned as a means of reversing the usualparadigm. Rather than a moving a vehicle through still air, the windtunnel moves the air past a still vehicle. Moving the air rather thanthe vehicle enables an engineer or researcher to more effectively studyand manage aerodynamic effects.

In addition to aerodynamic effects, wind-tunnel testing is often appliedto land vehicles to determine ways to reduce the power required to movethe vehicle on roadways at a given speed. In the study of land vehicles,interaction between the road and the vehicle plays a significant role inperformance and results. Thus, this interaction is taken intoconsideration when interpreting the test results. In actual scenarios,the roadway is moving relative to the vehicle but the air is stationaryrelative to the roadway. In most wind tunnel tests, air is movingrelative to the roadway, while the roadway is stationary relative to thetest vehicle. In order to address this phenomenon, some automotive-testwind tunnels employ moving belts under the test vehicle in an effort toapproximate real-world conditions.

Today, aerodynamic hoods, roofs, skirts, etc. are employed to lower winddrag of land vehicles. There exists an ongoing need in the art tocontinue to develop aerodynamic products and designs that enhance winddrag efficiencies.

SUMMARY

The following presents a simplified summary of the innovation in orderto provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the innovation. Thissummary is not an extensive overview of the innovation. It is notintended to identify key/critical elements of the innovation or todelineate the scope of the innovation. Its sole purpose is to presentsome concepts of the innovation in a simplified form as a prelude to themore detailed description that is presented later.

The innovation disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof,comprises an aerodynamic wheel cover for use on land vehicles. Inaspects, the wheel cover can be applied to the front wheels of long-haultrucks in order to enhance aerodynamic effects and reduction of winddrag. The covers can be manufactured of a resilient material whichpermits the cover to flex when exposed to aerodynamic forces, however,the covers can be suitably rigid so as to refrain from contact with arotating wheel.

In one aspect, the wheel cover(s) is fixedly mounted thereby creating anaerodynamic cover that can reduce wind drag. In another aspect of thesubject innovation, the wheel cover(s) can turn or redirect with thewheel(s) and steering. For example, the cover can be attached to thewheel such that it turns as the wheel turns. In other aspects, the covercan be attached to the steering linkage to effect tracking of the wheeland steering.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certainillustrative aspects of the innovation are described herein inconnection with the following description and the annexed drawings.These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various waysin which the principles of the innovation can be employed and thesubject innovation is intended to include all such aspects and theirequivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the innovation willbecome apparent from the following detailed description of theinnovation when considered in conjunction with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an example perspective view of a truck having anaerodynamic wheel cover installed thereon.

FIG. 2 illustrates an alternative example perspective view of a truckhaving an aerodynamic wheel cover installed thereon.

FIG. 3 illustrates an alternative example side view of a truck having anaerodynamic wheel cover installed thereon.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example wheel cover assembly in accordance withaspects of the innovation.

FIG. 5 illustrates an alternative example wheel cover assembly inaccordance with aspects of the innovation.

FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative example wheel cover assembly inaccordance with aspects of the innovation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The innovation is now described with reference to the drawings, whereinlike reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout.In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerousspecific details are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding of the subject innovation. It may be evident, however,that the innovation can be practiced without these specific details. Inother instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in blockdiagram form in order to facilitate describing the innovation.

Referring initially to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates an exampleperspective view of a truck body 100 that employs an aerodynamic wheelcover 102 in accordance with the innovation. In aspects, the wheel cover102 is applied to, or positioned outside, the front wheels of long-haultrucks in order to enhance aerodynamic effects and reduction of winddrag. It will be appreciated that, on multi-wheel steering vehicles,e.g., four-wheel steering, the articulating wheel cover 102 can beapplied to the rear wheels as desired. In operation, covers 102 can bemanufactured of a resilient material which permits the cover 102 to flexwhile being sufficiently rigid so as to withstand aerodynamic forces. Itis to be appreciated that most any material, including but not limitedto, plastic, aluminum, composite, metal, alloy, resilient material,non-resilient material, or the like can be employed to manufacture thewheel cover 102.

As will be shown and described in greater detail below, in aspects, thewheel cover(s) 102 is fixedly mounted thereby creating an aerodynamiccover that can reduce wind drag. In another aspect of the subjectinnovation, the wheel cover(s) 102 can turn, pivot or redirect (e.g.,articulate) in synchronization with the wheel(s) and steering. Forexample, the cover 102 can be rotatably attached to the wheel such thatit turns as the wheel turns. In other words, a rotatable hub can beemployed to attach the wheel cover to the wheel (e.g., lugs 408). Instill other aspects, the cover 102 can be attached to the steeringlinkage to effect tracking of the wheel and steering.

Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, an alternative example of a truck cab200 having an aerodynamic wheel cover 202 incorporated therein is shown.As described herein, the wheel cover 202 can be integrally molded orattached as appropriate. The attachment can be fixedly or removeably bydesign. Further, the cover(s) 202 can be attached to the wheel and/orsteering so as to effect movement with the wheel and/or steering.

It is to be understood that wheel cover 202 can be integrally moldedinto the overall body design of the truck shown in 200. In aspects, thewheel cover(s) 202 can be fixedly or removeably attached by way ofbrackets or other frictional attachment means. It is to be understoodthat most any bracket or attachment means can be used without departingfrom the features, functions and benefits of the innovation and claimsappended hereto.

Referring now to FIG. 4, an example wheel cover assembly 400 is shown inaccordance with aspects of the innovation. As illustrated, the coverassembly 400 can include a shield or cover panel 402 that is configuredand positioned on a vertical plane consistent with a wheel 404. In thisaspect, the cover portion 402 can be rotatably mounted to the wheelusing a fixed connection 406. In this aspect, the cover can be ofcircular shape substantially the same (or smaller) size (circumference)of the wheel and/or tire. In other aspects, the cover 402 can be of ahalf moon or other shape so as to effect or enhance aerodynamicproperties of the innovation.

In an aspect, the panel 402 can be directly mounted (e.g., bolted) tothe wheel lugs 408. In this embodiment, it will be appreciated that itis imperative that the cover 402 be of smaller size in relation to theouter circumference of the tire. In other aspects, adapter plates (notshown) can be employed to fixedly, and rotatably attach the panel to thewheel. It is to be appreciated that most any method of rotatablyattaching a panel 402 to a wheel 404 is contemplated and to be includedwithin the scope of this disclosure and claims appended hereto.

Turning now to FIG. 5, an alternative example of a wheel cover assembly500 is shown in accordance with aspects of the innovation. Asillustrated, the assembly 500 can include a panel 502 that isnon-rotatably mounted to a wheel 504. In this aspect, the cover 502 canemploy a rotatable adapter or mounting plate 506. Here, the plate 506can be attached to a wheel and include bearings or the like that enablethe adapter to spin with the wheel 506 while maintaining the position ofthe panel 502 (e.g., held stationary without spinning)

It will be appreciated that, because the panel does not rotate in thisexample, the shape can be consistent with that of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3herein. Similarly, as indicated by the dashed arrow in FIG. 5, the panel502 can, if desired, be mounted at a height above the tire height. Thesefeatures, functions and benefits will be appreciated by those skilled inthe art. Further, consistent with FIGS. 5 and 6 (infra), the panel 502is capable of tracking the direction of the wheel 504 as indicated bythe arc-shaped arrow.

Referring now to FIG. 6, an alternative example of a wheel coverassembly 600 is shown in accordance with aspects. Generally, theassembly includes a panel 602 that shields or otherwise covers a wheel604. The cover 602 can be attached to steering, linkage, suspension orother components by mechanism (e.g., linkage) 606. It will beappreciated that most any means of attaching the panel 602 to thesteering components can be used without departing from the spirit and/orscope of the innovation as described herein.

While specific configurations are shown and described in thisspecification, it will be understood that other aspects can be employedthat facilitate the features, functions and benefits of the innovation.For instance, other aerodynamic wheel covers can be employed upon thefront wheels of a long haul truck. Similarly, other aspects can includecomponents and connections that enable panels to track or turn with thesteering of a vehicle, e.g., long haul truck. These aspects are to beincluded within the scope of this specification.

While the aspects described herein are directed to long haul truckapplications, it is to be understood that the features, functions andbenefits of the innovation can be applied to most any land vehiclewithout departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.Additionally, deflector (or deflector apparatus) 304, louvers 104 or thelike can be employed so as to alleviate forces of air upon the panes,e.g., upon turning. Further, aspects can employ quick disconnects orhinges so as to assist in removal, for example, in maintenancesituations. These alternative aspects are to be included within thescope of the innovation and claims appended hereto.

In summary, what has been described above includes examples of theinnovation. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivablecombination of components or methodologies for purposes of describingthe subject innovation, but one of ordinary skill in the art mayrecognize that many further combinations and permutations of theinnovation are possible. Accordingly, the innovation is intended toembrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fallwithin the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to theextent that the term “includes” is used in either the detaileddescription or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in amanner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpretedwhen employed as a transitional word in a claim.

What is claimed is:
 1. A wheel cover system comprising: an aerodynamicpanel that covers an outer portion of a steerable wheel of a vehicle;and an attachment means that connects the aerodynamic panel to a wheelarea of the vehicle.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the attachmentmeans is a bolt-on apparatus that fixedly and rotatably attaches to thewheel, wherein the aerodynamic panel tracks direction and position ofthe steerable wheel.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the attachmentmeans is a bolt-on apparatus that fixedly and non-rotatably attaches tothe wheel, wherein the aerodynamic panel tracks direction of thesteerable wheel.
 4. The system of claim 3, further comprising a mountingplate that rotatably attaches between the steerable wheel and theaerodynamic panel, wherein the aerodynamic panel tracks direction of thesteerable wheel.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the attachment meansconnects the aerodynamic panel to steering linkage of the vehicle. 6.The system of claim 1, wherein the aerodynamic panel is not positionedabove or on an interior area of the wheel.
 7. The system of claim 1,further comprising a deflector apparatus that deflects a portion of airaround the aerodynamic panel.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein theaerodynamic panel includes a plurality of louvers capable of alleviatingaerodynamic pressure upon the aerodynamic panel.
 9. A system ofalleviating aerodynamic forces comprising: means for attaching a panelto a wheel area of a vehicle, wherein the panel covers at least an outerportion of a wheel; means for tracking direction of the wheel as afunction of steering; and means for pivoting the panel insynchronization with the tracked direction.
 10. The system of claim 9,wherein the panel is a plastic panel.
 11. The system of claim 9, whereinthe means for attaching is a linkage mechanism that attaches to one of asteering or suspension component of a vehicle.
 12. The system of claim9, wherein the means for attaching is a rotatable hub that connects thepanel to the wheel.
 13. The system of claim 9, wherein the means forattaching is a non-rotatable hub that connects the panel to the wheel.14. A method of regulating aerodynamic flow comprising: attaching apanel to a wheel area of a vehicle, such that the panel covers an outerportion of a wheel; tracking position of a wheel positioned within thewheel area; and pivoting the panel in accordance with a direction of thewheel.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the panel is a compositepanel.
 16. The method of claim 14, further comprising attaching thepanel to a steering mechanism of a vehicle.
 17. The method of claim 14,further comprising attaching the panel to a plurality of lugs of thewheel.
 18. The method of claim 14, wherein the panel is rotatablymounted.
 19. The method of claim 14, wherein the panel is non-rotatablymounted.
 20. The method of claim 14, wherein the panel is a half-moonshaped panel.